For instance, low salinity stress combined with Vibrio alginolyticus infection has been linked to significant mortality due to immune dysregulation and microbial imbalance [3]. Similarly ...

Diseases are a significant impediment to aquaculture’s sustainable and healthy growth. The aquaculture industry is suffering significant financial losses as a result of the worsening water quality and ...

The outbreak of diseases ordinarily results from the disruption of the balance and harmony between hosts and pathogens. Devoid of adaptive immunity, shrimp rely largely on the innate immune system to ...