Despite the monolithic op amp being older than SPICE simulators, comprehensive op-amp SPICE modeling left a lot to be desired ...

Rather than dig through a lot of math, you can deal with nearly all op amp circuits if you remember two simple rules: The inputs of the op amp don’t connect to anything internally. The output ...

The operational amplifier, or op amp, is one of the most basic building blocks used in analog circuits. Ever since single-chip op amps were introduced in the 1960s, thousands of different types ...

You need a TVS diode because many voltage regulators do not have the ability to sink current, nor can they respond fast ...